Victims law challenges and opportunities Essay -- Colombian Government

Victims legality challenges and opportunities The argument of this paper is that in suppose to take after in the mental process of reach restitution the Colombian government mustiness overcome the unfortunate conditions that both the inequitable farming(prenominal) twist and the far-flung presence of paramilitary organisation organization groups absorb generated for pathetic peasants livelihoods. In the previous chapters I have provided close to arguments about how those factors have shaped an unfavorable institutional set downscape for the land restitution process. This chapter aims to stress the interrelation of those factors, and accordingly providing about proposals that may digest in implementing the law. The inequitable agrarian structure and the paramilitary phenomenon The agrarian structure and the paramilitary phenomenon are two intertwined elements. They are cave in of the mediating processes both informal and external that have affected peoples access to resources and the turn of livelihood strategies in particular rural contexts (Ellis, 2000). Since affectionate actors have a differential capacity to influence the processes to access capitals because better finish people may exclude others from access to resources (Haan and Zoomers, 2005). pursuance this argument it is bare that in the Colombian countryside those with the capacity to control areas policies as well as the local social arrangements have established a social closure strategy in which the poor have been systematically excluded from opportunities to improve their livelihoods. In particular, the contradictory nature of land policies has consolidated an exclusionary agrarian structure that constrains poor peasants life conditions. This is evident done the numerous attempts and counter-attempts to broaden... ...venties and mid-eighties the pressure exerted by urban middle sectors, left-of-center political parties, workers and peasants organizations and in surgent groups as well as the political changes brought about by the decentalisation and the political opening processes threatened the dominant attitude of landed elites in several regions. For this reason, the creation of paramilitary armies in the advance(prenominal) eighties was the bowelless reaction of a landed elites group, whose power was declining, to the endogenetic and exogenous factors that challenged their hegemony. Therefore, the paramilitary phenomenon must be understood as a reactionary concomitant of the latifundio structure. Its aim was to reestablish the rural social order through the decomposition of latifundios rivals in the competition for the control of the regional resources (land, local government, and bureau of violence). Victims law challenges and opportunities Essay -- Colombian GovernmentVictims law challenges and opportunities The argument of this paper is that in order to succeed in the process of land restitution the Colombia n government must overcome the adverse conditions that both the inequitable agrarian structure and the widespread presence of paramilitary groups have generated for poor peasants livelihoods. In the previous chapters I have provided some arguments about how those factors have shaped an unfavorable institutional landscape for the land restitution process. This chapter aims to stress the interrelation of those factors, and accordingly providing some proposals that may contribute in implementing the law. The inequitable agrarian structure and the paramilitary phenomenon The agrarian structure and the paramilitary phenomenon are two intertwined elements. They are part of the mediating processes both internal and external that have affected peoples access to resources and the construction of livelihood strategies in particular rural contexts (Ellis, 2000). Since social actors have a differential capacity to influence the processes to access capitals therefore better off people may exclu de others from access to resources (Haan and Zoomers, 2005). Following this argument it is evident that in the Colombian countryside those with the capacity to control states policies as well as the local social arrangements have established a social closure strategy in which the poor have been systematically excluded from opportunities to improve their livelihoods. In particular, the contradictory nature of land policies has consolidated an exclusionary agrarian structure that constrains poor peasants life conditions. This is evident through the numerous attempts and counter-attempts to broaden... ...venties and eighties the pressure exerted by urban middle sectors, leftist political parties, workers and peasants organizations and guerrilla groups as well as the political changes brought about by the decentralization and the political opening processes threatened the dominant position of landed elites in several regions. For this reason, the creation of paramilitary armies in the early eighties was the violent reaction of a landed elites group, whose power was declining, to the endogenous and exogenous factors that challenged their hegemony. Therefore, the paramilitary phenomenon must be understood as a reactionary extension of the latifundio structure. Its aim was to reestablish the rural social order through the annihilation of latifundios rivals in the competition for the control of the regional resources (land, local government, and means of violence).