Friday, March 15, 2019

American History-19th Century Essay -- essays research papers

          As urban industrial goers expanded in the 19th century, industry and the industrial work force boomed as well. Workers , however, were met with troublesome situations that ultimately led to violent outbursts. Low requital could non subvert food and clothes at the same time and conditions in the work place brought about countless deaths and injuries. Growing number of immigrants caused the reduction of contend and insecurity of the workers caused unemployment. There were hostilities between workers, employers, and organizations and complaints of no social safety nets. out-of-pocket to these chaotic dilemmas, union members fixed to emerge as one, in align to pass over the corporations. Methods of scientific management were in bodilyd and the two ideological groups (radicals and conservatives) were severely rooted in the belief of mutualism. However, conflicts between anarchists and capitalists ignited drives, generating the Haymarket Square drunken revelry along with the Homestead and Pullman strikes. It was then clear that they could not eliminate corporate control. as yet with unity, the workers resulted in a fruitless effort. Urban industrial workers were bombarded with more problems, a major one being long working hours. They not only had to endure endless hours of labor and turmoil, solely received hardly any pay at all. To make things worse, they were struggling to exist in the late 19th century where industrialization was flustering and depressions were part of the norm. An average American worker earned a measly $500 per year and a woman only half as much as the men. mint were not making enough money to purchase the necessities of life and thus, lived a hard, struggling life. A woman stated she didnt "live" , but merely "existed".. she didnt live that you could call living." However, purge at start wages, an incredible number of hours were being worked. Skilled worke rs worked an average of 50.4 hours a workweek and the unskilled at 53.7 hours a week. Where machines replaced workers, the cost of the equipment had to be covered by intensive labor. Steelworkers, for example, worked on average 63.1 hours per week some laborers were even infallible to work 12 hours a solar day, 7 days a week, with even a 24 hour shift and only one day off every two weeks.      Long laborious effort... ... Chicago decided to cut the wages of its workers. Due to Pullmans monopoly on dormancy cars, the American Railway Union (ARU) was created by Eugene V. Debs. The ARU was ordered not to handle the sleeping cars. Railroad officials saw this boycott as a chance to kick in up the union. The ARU spread the strike all throughout the country which resulted in the disruptance of US mail. President Cleveland sent in troops to cease the strike with the help of Attorney Olney. The ARU was stopped and Debs was put in jail. The corporation win once again , but this time with the tycoon of the government and its arbitrary proponent over corporation rule.      Workers did become "one" and worked well together as "one" but did not succeed as "one". Even throughout lock-outs and strikes, they were suppressed by government power and corporation rule. The power they had hoped to gain as they united wasnt strong enough to overcome the arbitrary rule and omnipotence of corporations and the government. Miseries of their laborious life continued as hours remained long, wages remained low, conditions remained unsafe, and workers remained disheartened.

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