media Essay -- essays research papers

The media as a whole plays a major part in ones life. Media messages base be presented in many ways from reading newspapers to watching news on television from the comfort of your own home. However, the most important factors argon how the news is retrieved and portrayed by an individual or a group of individuals as each individual has the right to accept what they believe not what they argon manipulated to believe or to accept. There are various issues that can be looked at to conclude whether or not there is such thing as free, un prepossessioned media, to define this topic it is too broad to study itself so it will be broken down and researched in small parts. Bias in different context will be analysed and shown how it is interpreted. Theorists will be researched such as Rupert Murdoch and Noam Chomsky taking his views into consideration as well as elaborating on them. The climax taken to tackle this area of study will show clear evidence of where the information has been take n from as this will enable the reader to do work their own judgment as to whether there is such thing as free, un biased media. Can it be argued that there is such thing as a free, unbiased media?Bias is based around media organisations made up of journalists and news producers presenting particular stories and the selection of which stories to cover with an uneven viewpoint, these particular stories may refer to accusations of either censorship or propagandism. Individuals perceiving various media messages can receive these in different contexts such as socially, ethically, economically and politically. There are different categories of bias that can be looked upon when presenting media messages to individuals such as ethnic bias which includes nationalism and regionalism, corporate bias involving advertising and political campaigns, social bias that contains overall bias of report to favour the status class, political bias regarding the split in political slant and sensationali sm about manufacturing or distort news as a purely commercial product. Temporal bias is known when media are biased toward the immediate, when media organisations decide to take up a story that is happening immediately. News has to be new and fresh, this news has to be ever changing even when there is a small amount of news to cover. There are other forms of bias such as status quo bias, narrative bias, fairnes... ...close look at the records shows Murdoch has imparted his far right agenda throughout his media empire (Center for American Progress). An example of being bias would be that Murdoch is blamed for presenting partisan media coverage for political groups that publicise policies and conclusions to draw attention to his commercial benefit showing that media bias is involved from the beginning, middle or end and is often encouraged by politicians to persuade him favourably to cover their campaigns. An additional example of the contradiction of the theory of unbiased media wou ld be that of Venezuela and Chavez. In this casing a democratically elected president was over thrown from his position by the media industry (the Venezuela army and influences from the U.S). The effect Rupert Murdoch has had on the media industry is substantial, setting up an empire that is forever growing. This clearly shows who the media is owned by and how much power they posses, this can determine on what is presented to the public from a single point kinda than all angles of a specific story and through not one source of media but several forms of media even though some maybe bias and contain propaganda.

Zeffirelli and Luhrmans Interpretations of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet :: Free Romeo and Juliet Essays

Zeffirelli and Luhrmans Interpretations of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare was, and will be a great writer for a long time. He has fashioned many intriguing plays which all follow the selfsame(prenominal) themes death, fate and love. Life in the Elizabethan times was very basic and all types of people liked to be entertained. Many people attended his plays so it was important for him to not offend anyone in his plays. Shakespeare cleverly added puns to his plays to make it funnier and also so no one would get offended. As Shakespeares main aim was to entertain, he enjoyed making comedic plays, however after the death of one of his twins, he began to write tragic plays, for example Romeo and Juliet. This among many of Shakespeares plays is a tragic love story that was fated from the start. Romeo and Juliet is a chronicle about two teenagers falling in love as soon as they set eyes upon one another. When they realise that they are both(prenomina l) in families that despise each other for reasons that are not even known, it is too late. They are forced to get married in secret as Juliet is promised to Paris. After their serene marriage there is a contrast, as there is a dramatic scene change, due to Romeo being banished for the death of Tybalt in make believe 3 scene 1. Act 3 scene 1 is regarding the death of Tybalt and Mercutio. It begins with Mercutio and Bevolio walking the sweltering streets of Verona, when along comes the Capulets who seek Romeo. Mercutio questions why they need to speak with Romeo and begins to egg Tybalt on and what a word with one of us? Couple it with something make it a word and a blow Romeo enters the scene after coming back from his wedding, and becomes aware of the situation. He refuses to accept Tybalts challenge as he is now related to Tybalt And so, good Capulet, which name I tender as dearly as my own, be satisfied Mercutio is crucify that Romeo is refusing to fight Tybalt and takes

Essay --

I mere end hundrede r har byen optaget sociologer, lige fra Georg Simmel (1858-1918) til nuti hideaways spanske sociolog Manuel Castells . Disse sociologer har anskuet byen med en modstridende flelse. Storbyens fascinerende men p samme tid, skrmmende strrelse, komponeret med dens evne til, at udvikle fllesskaber men ogs skabe fremmedgrelse for det enkelte individ. Her vil jeg dykke ind og se p de to sociologers teorier, Zygmunt Bauman og Georg Simmel.ZYGMUNT BAUMAN OG HANS TEORIZygmunt Bauman er en polsk-engelsk sociolog, som blev fdt i 1925. Baumans teori er, at byens rum er et koncentreret billede, som er en afspejling af samfundets forandring. Hans interesse for byen kom virkelig i centrum, da han skrev bogen Globalisering de menneskelige konsekvenser hvori han skriver om rummets skiftevis globalisering og lokaliserende karakter, agorafobiens fremkomst og den urealistiske moderne aspiration .Bauman mener, at byens fysiske indretning og organisation afslrer de moralske vrdier s om samfundet har. Han er stor fortaler for det bne rum, det offentlige rum og inkluder...

Benito Mussiolini :: essays research papers

Benito Mussolini, the Fascist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He centralized either power in himself as the leader of the Fascist party and essay to create an Italian empire, ultimately in alliance with Germany. The defeat of Italian arms in World War 2 brought an end to his imperial moon and led to his downfall.Benito had a miserable young life who and so made his future adult life positive. He had hoped that WWI would lead to a collapse of ships company that would bring him to power. He knew that he needed to gain the Italians support and he introduced fascism. To the Italians it was a symbol of order and strength. It was a great number of people together, which was substantialer then what it was in the previous years. He was also, to the Italians, the leader who would get them out of the Depression. Mussolini knew how to make the voting class forget about the strength they had. He also jeopardise to make Italy ungovernable through violence unless he was promoted the P rime Minister. Mussolini made Italy a strong fascist state that stood behind him. He knew how to use propaganda, he knew how to use the media to promote fascism and himself. Like Hitler, he used propaganda to gradually build himself up as a legend who was always right and could solve all of Italys problems. He took control of everything from who wrote in newspapers to what children learned in school. Mussolini made Italy dependent on him, like Hitler did with Germany. Anyone who didnt feel this way about him was killed. He had strong aggressive nationalism and made it a must have to be a good fascist.

“White Man’s Burden” Essay -- Literary Analysis

Rudyard Kiplings 1899 poem The White Mans Burden epitomizes the European mans cipher on imperialism, Euro-centrism and social Darwinism. Four centuries before 1899, such ideas were briefly hinted in the letter from Christopher Columbus to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, however by 1899 these attitudes strengthened and substantial fully into their complete meaning. The U.S and Europes imperialism in the nineteenth century were the most influential ever in the history of human civilization. The im handsse former for imperialism came from social factors including religion and Social Darwinism. Missionaries frequently rushed to Africa and Asia to convert its pile to Christianity. On the other hand, social Darwinism argued the survival of the fittest- applying science to racism, which fed ideas of European racial superiority. After landing on the African continent, Europeans felt they had a duty to civilize Africa, which is explicitly indicated by The White Mans Burden. When white men invaded countries in Africa, they saw a new group of people who wore very little clothing and lived in simple buildings. This gave the Europeans the idea and need to help these people become more developed and evolve socially (Bentley and Ziegler 912). Rudyard Kiplings The White Mans Burden encouraged the United States to impose colonial rule in the Philippines. Stanzas alike To wait in heavy harness, On fluttered folk and wild Your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child, indicates that Kipling believed maintaining oversea colonies was a burden for the colonial empire because the empire was responsible for the modest people. His reference to Filipinos as being both half devil and half child explicitly means that new ca... ...entley, J. H., Ziegler, H. F. Traditions & Encounters A Global Perspective on the Past. Vol II From 1500 to the Present. Fourth Edition. McGraw Hill, 2007.2. Reilly, K. Worlds of History A Comparative Reader. Third Edition. Bedford / St . Martins, 2007.3. Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815). History of War. 2000. Dugdale-Pointont. 27 April, 2008 . 4. Convention Revising the General diddle of Berlin, February 26,1885, and the General Act and Declaration of Brussels, July 2,1890. American Journal of International Law. 1921, 15(4), 314-321.5. Social Darwinism. Explore the World of Replicators. 2000. Think Quest. 27 April, 2008 .6. Age of Discovery. HCS-OSU. 1992. OSU. 27 April 2008 .

“White Man’s Burden” Essay -- Literary Analysis

Rudyard Kiplings 1899 poem The White Mans Burden epitomizes the European manhoods view on imperialism, Euro-centrism and social Darwinism. Four centuries before 1899, such ideas were briefly hinted in the letter from Christopher Columbus to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, however by 1899 these attitudes strengthened and developed fully into their complete meaning. The U.S and Europes imperialism in the nineteenth century were the most influential ever in the history of man civilization. The immense motive for imperialism came from social factors including religion and Social Darwinism. Missionaries frequently rushed to Africa and Asia to convert its people to Christianity. On the other hand, social Darwinism argued the survival of the fittest- applying science to racism, which ply ideas of European racial superiority. After landing on the African continent, Europeans felt they had a duty to civilize Africa, which is explicitly indicated by The White Mans Burden. When white men invaded countries in Africa, they saw a new group of people who wore very little clothing and lived in simple buildings. This gave the Europeans the idea and admit to help these people become more developed and evolve socially (Bentley and Ziegler 912). Rudyard Kiplings The White Mans Burden encouraged the United States to impose colonial ordinance in the Philippines. Stanzas like To wait in heavy harness, On fluttered folk and wild Your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child, indicates that Kipling believed maintaining oversea colonies was a burden for the colonial empire because the empire was responsible for the inferior people. His reference to Filipinos as being both half devil and half child explicitly means that new ca... ...entley, J. H., Ziegler, H. F. Traditions & Encounters A orbiculate Perspective on the Past. Vol II From 1500 to the Present. Fourth Edition. McGraw Hill, 2007.2. Reilly, K. Worlds of History A Comparative Reader. Third Edition. Bedf ord / St. Martins, 2007.3. Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815). History of War. 2000. Dugdale-Pointont. 27 April, 2008 . 4. Convention Revising the General affect of Berlin, February 26,1885, and the General Act and Declaration of Brussels, July 2,1890. American Journal of International Law. 1921, 15(4), 314-321.5. Social Darwinism. Explore the World of Replicators. 2000. Think Quest. 27 April, 2008 .6. Age of Discovery. HCS-OSU. 1992. OSU. 27 April 2008 .

How are fire scenes different than regular crime scenes for investigators? Essay

They are different than regular villainy scenes because run off scenes have a different procedure. Plus, most fires scenes dont require a anticipate warrant. This is because it can take a long time to get a search warrant but with fire scenes it is crucial to get the tell apart as soon as possible because causes of the fire, like petroleum, can evaporate within days, or even hours of the fire. Also, they need to know how to prevent the fire from starting again and possibly injuring fire fighters or other emergency responders. What is the gonorrhea effect?The blast effect is the outward rush of gases from the bombs site of origin. What are the two types of high explosives?The two types of high explosives are Primary explosives, which are comfortably ignited or detonated and are very sensitive to heat and friction, and Secondary explosives, which are usually much less sensitive to heat and friction and they typically have to be ignited through the use of other explosive materials . What is a substrate enclose? why is it done?A substrate control is an uncontaminated substance. It is taken to allow forensic scientists to compare the two samples to each other and observe whether a flammable liquid is present. How is the evidence from a fire scene collected? What should be avoided?Ash and soot and other things that may have evidence of flammable liquids are collected from where the fire is believed to have started. some(prenominal) materials collected from a fire scene are put in air-tight containers to prevent the evaporation of any flammable liquid evidence.Critical intellection QuestionsWhat do you think would be the most challenging part of investigating a fire or explosion crime scene? Why?I think the most challenging part of investigating a fire or explosion crime scene would be collecting evidence. This is because a bus of the evidence is going to either be destroyed or contaminated and unusable. Also, finding thecause of the fire would be difficult i f the cause was, for instance, petroleum, and evaporates within hours of the fire. Do you think search warrants should be required for fire scenes? Why or wherefore not?Search warrants are not required for fire scenes because the evidence at fire scene needs to be collected as soon as possible because it is important to determine where a fire started and why in order to prevent the fire from starting again and possibly injuring fire fighters or other emergency responders. This wouldnt be possible if we had to check more than a couple hours for a search warrant. Do you think more countries should adopt the practice of putting color coded chips in explosive materials? Why or why not?I absolutely agree with the adaption of putting color coded chips in explosives. These chips allow forensic scientists to track down viable cultivation about the explosive that will help find the culprit responsible for the explosion. Why do you think crime scenes involving homemade bombs have increased ?I think homemade bomb crime scenes are increasing because of the opportunities we now have. This includes the internet, which tells us how to make the bomb, and stores that sell and/or produce the supplies for making the bombs. Why do you think the procedures are different from typical crime scenes to those involving fire and explosions? What benefits or challenges are there because of these different procedures?I think the procedures are different from normal crime scenes to those involving fire and explosions because with fires and explosions the evidence that forensic scientists need to investigate the crime scene can be destroyed quicker than that of a normal crime scene. This is also the major challenge, it can be very cumbersome working fast to retrieve this evidence in such a small window of time, that it creates a lot of room for human error. Including the retrieving process and preserving of evidence. Benefits could include not having to wait for a warrant, which is just irritating, because you could be investigating the crime scene and pitiable forward with the investigation but you cant.

Negative and Positive Sides

Anything that exists has both negative and positive sides of it. What we have to look at however, is if the positive side outweighs the negative side of it. approximately of the time spate atomic number 18 blind to the positive side and only look at the negative side of things. This is also similar when it comes to pelvis skip and rap practice of medicine.Hip pass over has it negative side and the positive sides as well. One of the main negative issues associated with renal pelvis hop and drugs is usually the issue of its charm on and the promotion of drug use. Drugs are usually the main topic that is discussed in most of the hip hop songs and rap music. Marijuana for virtuoso is one of the main things that is discussed and sung of in many hip hop and rap music.Cocaine, another drug is also one topic that has been sung of by hip hop artists and rappers. Cocaine for example has been affiliated with rap since the year 1983. Since then, there has been a ton of rap songs that ha ve actually promoted drug use. For example the song, Young, Wild, and submit by Wiz Khalifa is one that promotes the use of drugs.This can be a very bad catch on its target, that is, the teenage fan base. This is also an horribly way to market ones music since it make it seem okay to use drugs and alcohol. Sadly though, the most people affected by this message are the teenagers who are the largest percentage of our population that listens to this kind of music.This can influence them to join the drug abused and even start the use of alcohol. Some other drugs that are mentioned in these songs include mushrooms, hash, purple pills and heroine most of which can be very harmful to the health of a person.Another negative side of hip hop music is that it has an influence on the sex lives of the youths. Nowadays, a lot of hip hop and rap music videos have a lot of sexual scenes in them.This in eject has an influence on the sexual decision that the youths make whenever they watch these videos. They tend to think that it is okay to intimate with whoever they want to despite the number of people. This has led to an ontogeny in the risk of early pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. Hip hop and rap music sometimes also promotes violence especially among teenagers. Hip hop music are mostly full of lyrics that depict people who break the law as cool and classy people.Rap music also has a negative view toward the police and the authorities. Most of the time their lyrics are full of hate for the police and have praise for people who go to jail in the name of their hate towards the police. This has an influence on the teenagers who may be tempted to think that escaping from the police and breaking the law is the new cool in town. Most of them may end up being killed or being jailed for petty crimes they see as cool.On the other hand though, hip hop has a lot of good and positive sides as well. First of all hip hop and rap music is unifier and an education cha nnel. Hip hop stared as a subculture among the African Americans but has now become a global culture. As a matter of fact seventy five percent of the people perceive to hip hop music are non-blacks. Hip hop has been able to unify millions of youths across the world. Nowadays due to hip hop, there has been the rise of thoroughfare style dressing that has been depicted form the hip hop artists.This style of dressing has been adapted by the youths who are transcendn a sense of individuality by theses fashion trends. Hip hop and rap music has also been very vital in the promotion of political and social awareness. Rap music educates people on very many diverse perspectives and has been used to raise a lot of social issues. Rap has been used as a essence for people to use to freely speak concerning their opinions on social and political issues.Through this, it engages the youths into becoming aware and concerned of their opinions and issues. This is very vital in informative the you th on the world they live in and the challenges that they are faced with in society and how they can change the situation for the better. One issue that hip hop and rap has helped to create awareness is the issue of racial discrimination and the importance of believing in ones dreams.Another positive side of rap is that it gives hope to the people who listen to it.Many rappers rap about poverty and the struggles they went through in their upbringing. When they become successful, they share their stories about beating obstacles and struggling to reach the top. This can give a lot of teenagers hope and can challenge them to strive to be the best. This is because if the rapper could make it, they too can. Through understanding and education, rap music has been a tool to spur social awareness in many communities. Rap music has been used to speak against violence and guns among other aspects of life.Most artists communicate a message of peace and anti-violence in their songs. Rappers lik e the late Tupac Shakur were most of the time criticized for painting a bleak picture of the urban America through their music. However, much(prenominal) lyrics usually brought awareness to the social problems faced by the country, particularly in the inner city.It is crystal clear that hip hop and rap music serves a greater purpose in society. It does more good than harm. Hip hop has been mechanism that gives a voice to the voiceless. It has become a tool to shape the youths on how to tackle the challenges and obstacles they meet in their lives. Hip hop has also been a toll to unite people from the many walks of life. Hip hop is more than hardly music.It is a culture that unites the world it gives an identity to those who feel like they dont have one. Above all, it is good entertainment. Hip hop is thus very much germane(predicate) and useful to the society of today.

Todays World

The Income Break The income inequality is just the difference in the salaries of the different class of people and/or jobs. In The Rise of the notional Class, Richard Florida takes a look at wages all across the U. S in order to compargon and contrast wages. He does a breakdown of the 3 classes that he talks about earlier in the book and from there comp ar the wages. In one chart that is displayed he shows that Connecticut has the highest income scarce and so he has another graph that shows otherwise. I dont cogitate this could be halted because people of different jobs feel as if they deserve different levels of comprise, which I do agree to.In recent research I found that many people fall outside of the Creative Class because of their education levels or because of the act they are willing to do at a job. So the people who are at a disadvantage are the working poor because they are mainly in a field where they have to do labor. Because our society is at a state of changing ea ch and every day, I believe it is rather hard to stay in this field of creativity, unless you are willing to change careers or add on to your challenges in the work field.Economists are researching the things that are changing in our world and the biggest thing is technology. Because technology is changing at a constant rate, it makes it hard for someone who is not able to be in the Creative Class. New things are evolving everyday and some jobs are not going to be needed in the future. Men and women could work the same job, but the man may abridge a better pay because of his gender. This brings me to the Five Faces of Oppression where they talk about the division in gender and how men get treated better than women.Women are dominant in the work field for minorities today. But compared to men who are working the pay is still very low. In previous chapters of The Rise of the Creative Class Florida shows a graph that show the pay of a woman compared to one of a man. Also the graph sho wed pay of minority compared to the majority. The differences amazed me only because I thought as a society we were getting equal and fair, but the graph and other research showed otherwise.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Final Essay Essay

Many people view suit as the most important thing in a man. Others often look past this and see their social or economic status as deciding who they are. They think these things are what define a person. In rea well-lightedy it is things like ingenuity, free will, and morality that propose a great man. In contrast such reference workistics like hypocrisy, greed, and cruelty are what bring soulfulness down. Through his novel The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn, Mark duet demonstrates the characteristics of a man he admires, and those he is contemptuous of through the actions of his characters.One admirable characteristic Twain shows is Ingenuity. comparable most positive qualities in the novel this is shown through the main character Huck. He displays great ingenuity when he is being held by his father in the cabin. Being able to escape showed much of this trait, but Huck took it one step further. He knew his father would be able to track him very easily if he just left a nd ran off into the woods. By taking an axe to the front door and spreading the pigs blood around make it seem as if Huck had been murdered. He also took many items from the cabin to fake a robbery as well.Up to this point in the loudness Huck is shown as being very child-like, and immature. After this incident though, the readers become aware of his resourcefulness and ingenuity. Another example of this characteristic is shown through Jim. This is another character that Twain wants his readers to identify with as being admirable. He shows ingenuity by suggesting to Huck he should dress as a female to gain breeding in the town. Although Huck fails to convince the women he meets for then entire time, it is because of his own slip up, and he still gets the in contriveation he needs.Free Will is something Twain does not take for granted in every person. In the novel he shows right from the beginning how much free will a character like Huck can have. On the first page of the book he says The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and in all in allowed she would sivilize me but it was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal regular and decent the widow was in all her ways and so when I couldnt stand it no longer I lit out Although it seems like a normal thing for a thirteen year old boy to say we soon realize that Huck has do this decision based on some rather mature observations.Although he eventually goes back to the Widow, it isnt long before he is on the grass and the island, escaping the sivilized world. Twains views here are obviously that this sort of free will is what makes people individuals. Another characteristic in the novel is morality. The main display of this is shown through Huck at the end of the novel when he has a big decision on his hands. I was a-trembling, because Id got to decide, forever, betwixt twain things, and I knowed it.I studied a minute, sort of holding my breath, and then says to myself All right then, Ill go to hell? and tore it up He forced to choose between tearing up his letter to Miss Watson and freeing the slave Jim, and sending the letter, telling her of his where abouts. This choice wasnt about acquiring caught or not, it was about morals. At the time it was considered morally wrong to help free a slave. Huck realized this, but also thought about the time he spent with Jim, and the friendship they had acquired.Twain clearly shows us through the actions of Jim in the consentient novel that he feels slavery is wrong. So in choosing to help free his black friend, and go to hell if that be the consequence, Huck shows us his high morality. As well as admirable traits, Twain also uses The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to display traits he is contemptuous of. It is clear which of these traits were thought of as not bad(predicate) and bad by looking at which character displays them. In the case of Huck and Jim only characteristics in which Twain was amicable of are shown.In c ontrast the characters who show the opposite traits are those of the antagonist type. The first of these is antagonist traits is hypocrisy. It is shown in the form of the robbers on the river boat. Obviously these characters do not display any virtuous traits, and are quite hypocritical when they say See? Hell be drownded, and wont have nobody to blame for it but his own self. I reckon thats a considerable sight bettern killin of him. Im unfavorable to killin a man as long as you can git aroun it it aint good sense, it aint good morals.Aint I right? We do not have to look to deep into this to find that they simply trying to justify their actions, when really all they have accomplished is condemning them. Another trait Twain finds equally disreputable is greed. This is shown mainly through the King and Duke who will stop at nothing to expel money from the unknowing people. The Last quality is Cruelty. This is shown through the worst of the characters, Pap. He ruthlessly beats his s on Huck and goes on drunken rages throughout the whole book.In a time of much hate and racism Mark Twain used his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to show what characteristics make a virtuous person, and which ones make the opposite. He showed traits such as ingenuity, free will, and morality through his protagonists, and hypocrisy, greed, and cruelty through his antagonists. This way the reader not only identifies with the character they are fond or not fond of, but the traits that that they display as well. Twain proves that it is not what a man has that defines him, but who he is.

Film Critique, Why Did I Get Married 2

why Did I perk up matrimonial? Efrem Terrell ENG 225 Intro to Film Professor Nelly Aguilar April 22, 2012 wherefore Did I Get espouse Released in 2007 by Lions Gate Entertainment Corporation, the consider Why Did I Get unite? is a surveydy and drama that was written, produced, and directed by suppress and playwright, Tyler Perry. Depicting the trials and tribulations of marriage, Why Did I Get Married? Was a hit at the box office earning $55,862,886 worldwide (Perry, 2007). Along with several other bourgeons and present productions written and directed by Tyler Perry, the success of Why Did I Get Married? ay be credited to Perrys expertise in demand directing, digital musical grantions, and humorous dialogue, along with the films dramatic, yet therapeutic storyline on how to sustain a healthy marriage and maintain lifelong friendships. As the director of Why Did I Get Married? , Tyler Perry utilizes incongruous editing in order to establish a central theme for the depic tion by allowing the audience to get to know each character and establish a theatrical connection with them.As each main character is introduced, Perry jumps rough in time displaying each character acting show up dramatic and humorous scenes that revealed their true personalities, affinitys with the other characters in the film, along with their roles in the word picture. While close to writers subtly introduce their characters to the audience, movie critics argue that this is an area in Perrys writing that needs strengthening. According to freelance writer and movie critic, Eric D. Snider (2012), in the film Why Did I Get Married? Tyler Perrys characters blatantly announce expository dialogue such as, I am a Pediatrician, You have control pop outs, and You could miss about fifty pounds, then I might be somewhat attracted to you. Movie critics believe that wholesomeer writing would reveal this information without the characters declaring it (Snider, 2012). While directors c arefully select the best scenes for their movies, they also spend a great deal of time selecting the best soundtrack. Digital musical selections graced the original soundtrack for the film, Why Did I Get Married?.R&B ballads that referenced love, relationships, break-ups, and heart-ache drove the central them of the movie which focuses on the ups and downs of marriage and friendships. Each song from the soundtrack played throughout the movie, helping to tell the story of the film, and regurgitate the audience in by shaping the characters with tempo, range, pitch, and melody. The cinematography for the film, Why Did I Get Married? was performed by Toyomichi Kurita (Tyler Perrys Why Did I Get Married, 2012). Kurita creates strong moods and feelings throughout the film with the use of camera shots, movement, and lighting.Scenes throughout the film are solid and clear creating a natural illusion of the set and atmosphere. The audience is adequate to(p) to relate to the emotions of the characters due to the imagery created by Kuritas strong cinematography skills. Scenes throughout the film flowed seamlessly, displaying vibrant lighting, while establishing a strong connection among the audience and the film. Editing provided by Maysie Hoy appeared flawless throughout the film. There was strong cohesion among characters as they appeared to have all been filmed at the comparable place at the same time.The transitions between scenes throughout the film created a natural setting and a feeling as though the viewers were traveling along on the same journey with the characters as the moved from place to place (Perry, 2007). The storyline of the film Why Did I Get Married? centers around the day-to-day struggles of maintaining solid relationships, successful careers, and strong friendships. In order to resolve marital problems, four married pair offs, who are old college friends, attended an annual lose in the cold, wintery mountains of Colorado.While the vacation w as intended for married couples only, one of the wives decided to bring along an attractive and single female friend by the recognise of Trina. Throughout the week-long retreat, damaging secrets are revealed that puts each couple in the position to question their own marital relationships along with their friendships with the other couples. As bouts of infidelity come to light, it is also revealed that the single and seductive Miss Trina has been having an affair with the husband of the woman that referred to her as a friend and invited her to the retreat.The film explores the emotional distress that infidelity, lust, and love may weigh upon a marriage. Continuous battles with issues of commitment, betrayal, and forgiveness force each character in the film to evaluate their lives as individuals and as committed couples (Snider, 2007). Patricia (Janet Jackson) is a exceedingly regarded and very famous psychiatrist. Her book about marriage has just won a very prestigious award. St ill, a tragedy in her past has compulsive a wedge into her marriage to architect Gavin (Malik Yoba).Things arent much better with said pals Angela (Tasha Smith) is a loudmouth drunk constantly denigrating her struggling husband Marcus (Michael Jai White). Diana (Sharon Leal) is a driven attorney. Having just made partner, she cant find time for her young daughter, or depressed spouse (Perry). scarce the worst land site exists between Shelia (Jill Scott) and Mike (Richard T. Jones). He is constantly calling her fat. Hes also cheating on her with best friend Trina (Denis Boutte). When the group gets together for their annual vacation, everyone is on edge.Soon secrets will be revealed, leaving everyone wondering about the state of their relationship (Perry, 2007). The recurring theme that is raised in Tyler Perrys film Why Did I Get Married? Is Can These Marriages Survive? The infidelity of two husbands leads to the discussion of the 80/20 Rule. The rule simply implies that within a marriage, most people only receive eighty-percent of what they want and need from their partners, leading them to go outside of their relationship in an effort to find what they think they are missing.Usually, its not until the spouse has stepped out the relationship that they realize that now only twenty-percent of their needs are being met. At this point, they have left their eighty for their twenty, which is a significant downgrade. Watching a Tyler Perry movie is a strange and ecstatic experience, Perrys desire for shenanigans, inanity and heightened emotions always makes for an entertaining razeing, but his films are in a strange in-between space between melodrama and traditional drama, between lternative cinema and Hollywood style, and between black authenticity and pure elitism. Through it all, what vexes film scholars especially critics, is how style, content, auteurism and culture clash and miss each other in Tyler Perrys films. Still Perry is one of a handful of black filmmakers- including Antoine Fuqua, John Singleton, fortify Lee, and Lee Daniels, whom can all actually raise money for wide release films. Perry films are primarily ways to talk about black move on and authenticity in a post-racial world, and they absorb all the baggage involved in that project.They are moral tales about maintaining traditional family structures (including, usually, men at the head), the grandeur of the church and elders, even at the exclusion of gays, and not always, though sometimes, of others like loose and lost women, drug users etc (Snider, 2007). As of November 1, 2007, on the review Aggregator decayed Tomatoes, 46% of the critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 33 reviews. On Metacritic, the film had an average score of 54 out of 100 based on 12 reviews.Paul Grenada said that while there are times where the script seems stiff, it teaches without hammering, and you leave the movie feeling good about what you saw. Giving the movie a B-, Entertai nment Weekly said that Perry is of the spell-everything-in-capital-letters and act-it-out-loudly schools, but added that one performance glistensJill Scotts as the sad, heavyset Shelia, who locates the faith thats the source of love. Time magazine gave the film a B and called it the usual artless mix of broad comedy, teary confessions and spiritual uplift. In the opening weekend, the film grossed $21. million in 3,105 theaters in the united States and Canada, ranking 1 at the box office. In the second weekend, the film slipped to 2 in the box office charts, with a gross of $12. 1 million, legal transfer the 10-day total to over $38 million. In total, the film domestically grossed $55,862,886 (Gleiberman, 2007). The awards and nominations that the Tyler Perrys film Why Did I Get Married received were from the Image Awards, it was nominate for Outstanding Motion Picture, Jill Scott who played Shelia in the film was nominated for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture, TylerPerry himself was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture, and then theres Janet Jackson whom won the Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture. The issue of matrimony is not a new one to Tyler Perry, almost all of his efforts, both for the stage and screen, have focused on relationships growing, struggling, dissolving, or playing out their post-breakup end games. The decision to create a single overview on the subject seems unnecessary at best. Yet Perry is nothing if not knowledgeable, especially when it comes to his audience.He clearly understands that, even though hes offering the same old stories, they cant get enough of the way he tells them. For his film adaptation of the couples comedy why did I Get Married? He may have altered the very purpose of his otherwise amicable preaching. But at this point in Perrys career his ability to sell movie tickets in spite of poor critical reception is no surprise, the actor, author, and filmmaker has gone from promoting his own plays to becoming a full-fledged brand, one that, although created outside of the Hollywood machine, is causing some industry people to take notice (Gleiberman 2007).The film is filled with tears, laughter, and shocking disappointments as friends are betrayed and relationships fall apart due to the foibles of marriage. Have you taken a good look at your marriage latterly? Is your marriage what you thought it would be? Have you had to deal with issues of commitment or betrayal or forgiveness? Is there a time when you seriously considered whether or not to stay with your spouse? Over the years, have you had to figure out a way to maintain true love and a solid relationship even during difficult times?And during the rough patches, have you ever secretly asked yourself the question Why Did I Get married? Why Did I Get Married is one of Tyler Perrys greatest films yet leaving some members of the audience filled with emotions as they wonder to themselves, Why did I get married? , while others question, Should I stay married? REFERENCES Gleiberman, Owen (October 26, 2007), Tyler Perrys Why Did I Get Married? Retrieved from Entertainment Weekly (961)51Snider, E. (2007). Why Did I Get Married?. Retrieved April 8, 2012, from http//www. ericdsnider. com/movies/why-did-i-get-married/ Tyler Perrys Why Did I Get Married?. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 6, 2012, from http//boxofficemojo. com/movies/? id=whydidigetmarried. htm Tyler Perrys Why Did I Get Married? Plot Summary and Details. Moviefone. Retrieved April 6, 2012, from http//www. moviefone. com/movie/tyler-perrys-why-did-i-get-married/29300/synopsis

Case Studies for Management

While examples of guaranteed payment exist, the length ND size of the payments is considered uncommon. In 2005, the CEO received his guaranteed gift plot the amount of property allotted to the non-salaried employee bonus program decreased by 50 per cent. Questions 1 . How does expected performance relate to the current business outlook? 2. What are the results that regard to be achieved In the inadequate and long term? 3. Is senior management prepared to support and communicate this program or issue? 4. Are recompense committal members/board of director members familiar with similar programs or issues? . Has the compensation committee/board of directors re encountered animal compensation programs or Issues In the past? ENRON CORP. In the late sass and into 2001, Enron Corp.. Provided its executives with compensation packages that included equity stakes in business units. Although many companies use equity In rewards programs, the amounts provided to Enron executives were unusua lly round (greater than 5 percent) and non tied to long-term performance because executives were allowed to convert their equity into either than $310 million by converting equity stakes into cash.In addition to the equity stakes, Enron rewarded two executives large cash bonuses of $54 million and $42 million. The chairman/chief executive of a subsidiary allegedly received a 20-percent stake in his unit, gum olibanum becoming a minority owner. He eventually converted his stake into more than than $20 million in cash before leaving the friendship. The executives stake, however, was not listed on any companys proxy filings, despite the circumstance that the stake diluted the value of the shareholders investments. 1 . Are thither particular communities/social or insurance-making activists that will react to this plan? 2.To what extent do you want to match or differ from market pay practices? 3. Do you know what financial constraints may affect program send off? 4. Has your acco unting division reviewed this program design from an accounting treatment perspective? 5. What are the results that need to be achieved in the short and long term? face 28 KGB HOME The CEO of KGB Home departed in 2006 aft(prenominal) an internal investigation revealed that he had poledated his own profligate survival of the fittests. The companys internal investigation indicated that the CEO and head of HER had probably altered the dates of stock option grants between 1998 and 2005.As a result of the backdating, the company indicated a need to recur more than three years of financial results and incur an additional compensation expense of more than $41 million. Despite the scandal and ongoing investigation at the time of his departure, the hurt of the Coos employment agreement provided him with the ability to collect as such(prenominal) as $175 million in fault, pension and stock. Because of the backdated options scandal, the company take a new policy that all stock option grants and the terms of the grants be approved by the compensation committee.The company as well appointed a nonconsecutive chairman of the board, a chief compliance officer, and did not grant any stock options to executives in 2006. 1 . To what extent is the legal department involved in compensation planning, design, administration and disclosure? 2. Is the legal department comfort fitted with this design in the current legal/regulatory environment? 3. What is the likely perspective universe of discourse perceive this program as fair? 5. How and when will you disclose this plan to shareholders? Case 29 WALT DISNEY CO. In 2003, Walt Disney Co. Warehouses filed a lawsuit relating to the $140 million severance package paid to the former the president. Shareholders contended that the directors knowingly or intentionally breached their fiduciary duty of due care in approving (the presidents) employment agreement, and failed to consider the terms f the termination ? which was allegedl y negotiated exclusively by the CEO. Although the court agreed with shareholders that the CEO had exclusively negotiated the deal and orchest targetd the presidents hire without input from the board of directors, it put up that neither he nor the opposite directors breached their fiduciary duty.The court did, however, criticize the members of the compensation committee for not doing more to inform themselves of the terms of Vitas employment agreement and to aim involved in the review and approval solve. 1 . What is the process for developing responses and communicating with Warehouses? 2. To what degree does the compensation philosophy align with corporate strategy, culture and organizational resources? 3. What are shareholder expectations about your compensation programs and how do they affect program design? 4. Is senior management prepared to support and communicate this program or issue? . Tools and processes are in place to support compensation committee decision making (e . G. , tally sheets)? Between 2000 and 2002 World CEO Bernard Beers obtained unsecured loans amounting to 20 percent of the firms cash, allegedly at interest rates swell up below the market rates for large margin loans. Upon leaving the organization, Beers still owed $408 million. World afterward entered bankruptcy and the share price dropped dramatically. Beers was then unable to pay back the loan by selling his shares, as he had allegedly planned.If the compensation committee had secured the loans, Beers shares might film been seized in order to sell them to cover the loan when the stock price was still high enough to do so. 1 . Do you pitch the necessary systems to operational and administer this program? 2. Are there key stakeholders or influences (HER, legal, tax) that need to be part of the program development process? . Is your finance/accounting department prepared to support any special reporting requirements for this program? 4. What is the role of finance/accounting i n plan design? . What is the companys position on appropriate level of transparency (disclosing more than is required, simplification of written communications)? Case 31 Is Raja in needs of Remedial development? Raja Sahara has been employed for hexad months in the accounts section of a large manufacturing company in Abridged. You have been his supervisor for the past three months. Recently you have been asked by the management to find out the intrusions of each employee in the Accounts Section and monitor carefully whether they are tack togethering the standards set by you.A few years back you have completed your full-dress investigation and with the exception of Raja, all seem to be impact the targets set by you. Along with numerous errors, Rajas change state is characterized by low performance often he does 20 percent less than the new(prenominal) clerks in the department. As you look into Rajas performance review sheets again, you drive to wonder 1 . As Rajas superviso r can you find out whether the poor performance is due to poor learning or to some other cause? . If you find Raja has been inadequately trained, how do you go about introducing a remedial fostering programmer? . If he has been with the company six months, what miscellany of remedial programmer would be best? 4. Should you supervise him more closely? Can you do this without making it obvious to him and his co- giveers? 5. Should you discuss the situation with Raja? Case 32 SONS AND ARPA COMPANY The Sons and ARPA Company manufactured wooden toys of various kinds wooden animals, pull toys, and the like. iodine part of the manufacturing process involved spraying paint on the partially assembled toys. This operation was staffed entirely by women. The toys were cut, sanded and partially assembled in the wood room.Then they were dipped into shellac, following which they were painted. The toys were predominantly two colored a few were do in more than two colors. Each color required an additional trip through the paint room. For a number of years, production of these toys had been entirely and work. However, to meet the tremendously increase in demand, the painting operation had recently been re- engineered so that the eight operators (all women) who did the painting sat in a line by an eonian chain of hooks. Those hooks were in continuous motion, past the line of operators and into a long horizontal oven.Each woman sat at her own painting stalling so designed as to carry away fumes and to backstop excess paint. The operator would take a toy from the tray beside her, position it in a Gig inside the painting cubicle, spray on the color according to a pattern, then release the toy and hand it to the hook passing by. The rate at which the hooks moved has been calculated by the engineers so that each hook before it passed beyond her reach. The operators working in the pain room were on a congregation bonus plan. Since the operation was new to them, they were, rec eiving a learning bonus, which decreased by regular amounts each month.The learning bonus was scheduled to drop in six months, by which time it was expected that they would be on their own, that is, able to meet the standard and to earn a group bonus when they exceeded it. By the second month of the training period. Trouble had developed. The employees learned more slowly than had been anticipated, and it began to look as though their production would stabilize complained that they were going by alike fast, and that the time study man had set the rates wrong. A few women quit and had to be re placed with new operators, which further aggravated the learning problem.The team touch that the management had expected to develop automatically through the group bonus was not in evidence except as an expression of what the engineers called resistance. One woman whom the group regarded as its -leader (and the management regarded as the ring-leader) was outspoken by voicing the various comp laints of the group before the foreman the Job was messy one, the hooks moved too fast, the incentive pay was not being correctly calculated, and it was too alive(p) working so close to the drying oven. A consultant who was brought into this place setting worked entirely with and through the foreman.After many conversations with him, the foreman felt that the first step should be to get the employees together for a general discussion of the working conditions. He took this step with some hesitation, but he took on his own volition. The first meeting, held immediately after the shift was over at four oclock in the afternoon was attended by all the eight operators. They voiced the same complaints again the hook sent by too fast, the Job was too dirty, the room was hot and poorly ventilated. For some reason, it was this last item that they complained of most.The foreman promised to discuss the problem of ventilation and temperature with the engineers, and he scheduled a second meeti ng to report back to the employees. In the next few days the foreman had some(prenominal) talks with the engineers. They and the superintendent felt that this was really a trumped-up complaint, and that expense of any sound corrective measure would be prohibitively high. The foreman came to the second meeting with some apprehensions. The operators, however, did not seem to be much put out, perhaps because they had a proposal of their own to make.They let that if several(prenominal) large fans were set up so as to circulate the air around their feet, they would be much more comfortable. After some discussion, the foreman agreed that the idea might be tried out. The foreman and the consultant discussed the question of the fans with the superintendent, and three large propeller-type fans were purchased. The fans were brought in. The women were Jubilant. For several days the fans were moved about in various positions until they were placed to the satisfaction of the group.The operator s seemed completely satisfied with the results, and the relations between them and the foreman improved visibly. The foreman, after this encouraging succession decided that further meetings might also be profitable. He asked the operators if they would like to meet and discuss other aspect of the work situation. They were eager to do this. The meeting was held, and the discussion quickly centered on the speed of the hooks. The operators maintained that the time study man had them at an unreasonably fast speed and that they would never be able to reach the goal of filling enough of them to make a bonus.The turning point of the discussion came when the groups leader frankly explained that he point wasnt that they couldnt work fast enough to animation up with the hooks, but they couldnt work at that pace all the day long. The foreman explored the point. The employees were unanimous in their opinion that they could keep up with the belt for short periods if they wanted to. But they di dnt want because if they showed they could do this for short periods they would be expected to do it all day long. The faster or s tear down depending on how we feel. The foreman agreed to discuss this with the superintendent and the engineers.The reaction of the engineers to the suggestion was negative. However, after several meetings it was granted that there was some analogue within which variations in the speed of the hooks would not affect the finished product. After considerable argument with the engineers, it was agreed to tryout the operators idea. With misgiving?, the foreman had a control with a dial marked low, medium, fast installed at the booth of the group leader she could now adjust the speed of the belt anywhere between the lower and upper limits that the engineers had set.The operators were delighted and spent many eat hours deciding how the speed of the belt should be varied from hour to hour throughout he day. inwardly a week the pattern had settle down to one which the first half-hour of the shift was run on what the operators called a medium speed (a dial setting slightly above the point marked medium). The next two-and-a-half hours were run at high speed the half-hour before lunch and half hour after lunch were run at low speed.The rest of the afternoon was run at high speed with the exception of the last 45 minutes of the shift, which was run at medium. In view of the operators reports of satisfaction and ease in work, it is interesting to note that the constant speed at which ,the engineers has originally set the belt was slightly below medium on the dial of the control that had been given to the women. The average speed at which they were running the belt was on the high side of the dial. Few, if any empty hooks entered the oven, and control showed no increase of rejects from the paint room.Production increased, and within 2 weeks (some 2 months before the scheduled ending of the learning bonus) the operators were operating at 30 t o 50 per cent above the level that had been expected under the original arrangement. Naturally their earnings were correspondingly higher than anticipated. They were collecting their base pay, a considerable piece-rate bonus, and the learning bonus which, it will be remembered, had been set to decrease with time and not as a function of current productivity. The operators were earning more than many skilled workers in other parts of the deeds. 1 .From the angle of Job enrichment, which core Job dimension or Job characteristic was most influenced by new system of group regulated speed? Evaluate the reported success of the case against the principles of Job Enrichment. 2. Comment on the method of payment to the operators. How good do you think much(prenominal) a system is? 3-4. Would you consider the initial discontent of the operators as a grievance? Why or why not? 5. How would you characterize the involvement of the operators after the introduction of group-regulated speed? OLD O RDER CHANGED? Modern Industries Limited (MIL) in Bangor is an automobile ancillary industry.The company started manufacturing automotive components over two decades ago in a small way and has grown steadily over the years, employing over 4,000 persons at present with the turnover exceeding RSI. 100 scores. Its products are selling well and earning a sizeable amount of profits. The company is controlled and managed by an industrialist family. Known for their shrewdness and business acumen. They are among the first generation industrialists who started their industrial ventures in a underage way, during the early phase of industrialization in the country and along with the growth of automotive industry, MIL also grew up.The present Chairman, Mr.. Surest Shah had been with the company right from its inception He started his career as an engineer trainee, rose to the position of the Managing Director and in 1983 became the companys Chairman. As a result, he is acquainted with e real mi nute detail and also with every employee who has been in the company for long. He continues to keep in close touch with them and is easily accessible to all of them, overruling hierarchy. A high premium is placed on their loyalty and their long services are valued.The Chairman of the company firmly believes that each one of them has contributed significantly towards the growth of the company. In the light of the fact that the company maintained a strong utilitarian culture all along, the contribution of each and every employee had to be substantial and they were rewarded accordingly. At the same time, there were many instances, where the services were terminated due to inadequate performance. Mr.. Kandahar Taker owned MIL as a training instructor, over two decades ago. Prior to that, he served as an instructor at an Industrial Training Institute.He had himself obtained the craft instructors certificate from IT. He was 35 years old and his main task was to recruit childlike persons as trainees, either under the prentices Act or as company trainees and then train them as craftsmen. Most of these trainees were absorbed to meet the growing needs of the company, and Mr.. Shah utilise to face-to-facely involve himself in the process of recruitment and training of craftsmen. Mr.. Taker was directly reporting to Mr.. Shah, despite the vast gap in the hierarchy. Mr.. Taker was promoted to the rank of training super in 1980, though there was not much change in his Job content.The growing phase of the company was practically over by that time, and the Apprentice training became a mere statutory activity. The company did not have the vacancies to absorb the trained apprentices, and therefore, Me. Became a subsidiary activity and was not given much importance. The winds of change were blowing through MIL also. Mr.. Nail Shah, the son of the founder industrialist took over as the Managing Director of MIL in 1983, whereas Mr.. Rammers Shah continued to be the Chairman o f the company. The young MD was full of new ideas.He wanted to revivalist the company from all aspects and diversify into high technology areas. He wanted to modernize the present plant and change the management style from the traditional direct control approach to a systems controlled approach. A modern computer was bought and computerizing was introduced. The company had to face many problems while introducing these changes. One of the major hurdles was the problem of a number of senior employees, who were not adequately qualified or developed, but had grown into senior positions. earlier the touchstone was loyalty and hard work rather than impotence.In the light of this situation, new competent professionals had to be hired to introduce the changes. MIL was well-known for its aggressive force play policies. Anyone who Joined the company had to struggle hard for his survival as the company was ruthless in sacking those who were not meeting the requirements. It was particularly so in case of the new appointees, which in turn necessitated them to be ruthless in their work The older employees felt threatened and resented the changes and the consequent pressures. on that pointfore, they collectively approached the Chairman and request him to intervene and safeguard their interests.The Chairman, who was not himself happy with all the changes, issued instructions to the MD, to the effect that no old employee be dislocated. The new MD had no other option but to comply with the order. The MD was interested in trying out the HARD approaches to train all the employees, particularly employees who were turning out to be deadwoods. He hired Mr.. Kumar in 1984 as a Training Manager. Mr.. Kumar was basically an engineer but had considerable experience with a multinational company in the dramatics of HARD, particularly in Training and Management Development. He reorganized the training set up by inducting two Assistant Managers.Mr.. Taker was next to the Assistant Manager s in the hierarchy and reported to Mr.. Kumar directly and continued to manage the affairs related to apprenticeship training. Until Mr.. Kumar came along, Mr.. Taker had enjoyed the position of the head of the training division, though there was no other training activity apart from apprenticeship training. He was operating independently and was reporting directly to the MD. He continued to do so even after the organization have grown in proportion. Mr.. Taker felt demoted in the new set up. Fie lost his position and individuality in the organization, and his pride was seriously hurt.He was not prepared to possess Mr.. Kumar as his boss . And he started behaving in an irrational manner. He resented the vast gap created between him and the top man in the new structure. Mr.. Kumar tolerated him with the hope that Mr.. Taker would state himself to the changes, in time. Unfortunately, he continued to behave in the same way and there was no improvement even after one year. When Mr.. K umar tried to focusing him, Mr.. Taker demanded to be promoted to the level of Assistant Manager, as he happened to be the senior most people in the department. Kumar promised to look into his demand.On a careful analysis of the personal docket of Mr.. Taker and all the previous the Job that he was doing. Leave alone being entitled for further promotion, Mr.. Taker was not even fit for his present position. The company did not have a formal performance appraisal system. Its products were selling well, the profitability was good and accordingly all the employees were rewarded well. Promotions and extra increments were given arbitrarily ground on the personal likes and dislikes of the top man, rather than on any objective analysis of performance or potential of an individual.No formal manpower planning or organizational planning existed. No efforts were made to forecast implications of such a system in future. On the whole, the company did not have any formal projection for the futu re. The company followed the practice of giving long service . Certificates and awards to all those who had completed 20 years of service in the company. Mr.. Taker had got his certificate only recently. on that point were several employees belonging to Mr.. Thackers category. All of them united and met both formally and informally to discuss their strategies and demands. They used to put up their grievances to the management collectively.They had established a very strong rapport with the Chairman, Mr.. Shah. Mr.. Kumar presented all the facts to Mr.. Taker to convince him that his promotion was not possible. As the latter was not used to the kind of logic presented by Mr.. Kumar, he discharged all his arguments as sophisticated Jargon, irrelevant to the context of his company. He was particularly bitter about the fact that his promotion was turned down whereas there were several people with similar background who have got their promotions. Therefore, there was further deteriorat ion in his behavior. He started ignoring the directions of Mr..Kumar and worked as per his own whims and fancies, behaving arrogantly. He even went to the extent of gainsay Mr.. Kumar that he could neither promote him nor demote him in the prevailing situation. So long as he was protected by the Chairman of the company, there was goose egg for him to worry about and his Job was practically secure. Mr.. Kumar optimistically hoped that Mr.. Taker could overcome his frustration and anger over a period of time. Unfortunately, even after another six months there was no sign of any progress. In fact, the situation deteriorated further with Mr..Taker becoming more confident in his belief that Mr.. Kumar was powerless to deal with him. He turned out to be a drag in the department, purposely creating problems for Mr.. Kumar. In MIL the annual increments and general raises were given as a policy to every employee who is termed as. The Kanata raise Mr.. Taker was quite sure that he would get his Kanata raise and reconciled himself to that. Mr.. Kumar tried to stop this raise but could not do so. There were several bullies belonging to Mr.. Thackers category in the organization and one of the tasks of the Training Manager was to handle such people.Though he had organized a few training workshops in the behavioral areas, it had not brought about the required attitudinal changes. Right under his nose he had a person whose behavior he was not able to amend. Mr.. Kumar realized that the desired changes were not possible, so long as the flat security was there. Due to a change in the governmental policy, there were several new competitors to MIL and the MD felt there was a strong need and urgency to bring in changes in the organization, to make it more projectile and competitive. It was no longer possible to carry on the organizational dead woods. Mr.. Kumar was under great pressure to look

FIN 370 Week 3 Learning Team Assignment Essay

Learning Team Current Market Conditions Competitive Analysis This melodic theme exit give a short history and descriptions of orchard apple trees I Pad minicomputer. It leave the likes ofwise give factors that affect beg, go forth, and equilibrium prices in the securities industry. Issues that apple faces that affect its fight every last(predicate)ow for also be addressed. Lastly, this paper will identify the long term profitability of the iPad including, price crack of demand, technological foot, and cost structure. Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak were friends in juicy school, which sh ard like interested in electronics. They designed what would become the Apple and on April 1, 1976, Apple Computer was born. This is an Ameri move based company located in California. Apple specializes in design advancing, and the deals electronics, computer softw are, and computers. Apple is accredited for some of the c be sick back to popular products of the modern human beings of applied science such as iPod, iPh iodin, iPad, and iTunes.Apple has expanded its retail interposes to fourteen countries worldwide with 408 retail store non to mention their online stores, Apple Store and iTunes. Apples value as of March 2013 is $415 million, and it is the largest most publicly traded companies. The iPad is a tablet designed minicomputer that was released in 2010 by Apple. This device has equipped with Wi-Fi and has a multi- striking screen. There are five different versions of this particular tablet. Each has the capability to play music, record videos, a camera function, browsing the web, e-mailing. Games, GPS navigation system, and social networking can also be downloaded to the device. A market is as a collection of consumers and retailers of a specific merchandise or service. Demand is the actual volume that consumers are prepared and able to obtain. Quantity necessitated is the demand at a specific amount and is symbolized as the demand curve. The supply of a product is the amount of money that manufacturers are prepared and capable to convey to the market the sale ofthe product.The market can be analyzed by matching the supply and demand curve. Equilibrium is the fraternity of supply and demand curves. The equilibrium amount is the amount where the number demanded matches the number supplied. A change in price does not necessarily mean that the demand will change. It is more likely for the quantity demanded will affect the price. If the price is changed the curve will move along the demand curve. When the price is reduced the quantity demand will be increased. When the IPad was released, it was the only product in that market at that measure. Therefore, at that time it absolutely controlled the tablet division. Some corporations tried to contend with Apple, but recognized their position just could not compete. The competition combated Apple by creating smaller tablet that is an unfamiliar place for Apple. This creation worked an d caused Apple to lose sales. The competitors rapidly established their place in the market. Price elasticity of demand is an issue that our organization, Apple faces that affects our competitiveness and long-term profitability with regards to the iPad. Price elasticity of demand and supply tells us exactly how quantity responds to a change in price.As elasticity increases, quantity responds more to price changes. Demand or supply is elastic, if the percentage change in quantity is greater than the percentage change in price(University Of Phoenix, 2010, pp. 154-157). aft(prenominal) reviewing data, specifically targeted to the three types of iPads their pricing, capabilities and memory storage, it was determined that if the price of the iPads increased then the consumers may not bribe them (What Is An Apple Ipads Elasticity Of Demand?, 2012). The price elasticity of demand tells us that although apple is rattling technological innovative, but as it relates to price elasticity of demand the quantity does not matter (all the changes, modifications, additions, advancements, etc.) consumers will still purchase the cheaper iPad (cost efficient) Apple should not invest in making more iPads. Consumer(s) cant readily identify / understand the importance /significance of having more capabilities, memory, storage, etc. The consumer(s) would ultimately shop for and purchase the iPad thats more conducive to their needs. Although apple has is very technological innovative, but as it relates to price elasticity of demand the quantity does not matter (all the changes, modifications, additions, advancements, etc.) consumers will still purchase the cheaper iPad (cost efficient)Technological innovation is an opportunity for our organization, (Apple) to face that affects our competitiveness and long-term profitability with regards to the iPad. Through technological innovation our organization will be able to make improvements to something that already exists such as the App le iPad. Is the improvement to something that already exists. Technological innovation will always withdraw a huge impact on Apple Corporation.As it straight relates to the iPad, with the technological innovation, we are able to re-invest and re-invent the iPad. As with any product of this magnitude, the cost will increase, more features will be added, more storage, more variability, etc. As long as we are innovative and have a willingness to be creative we will systematically bring cutting items to the market that will strong intrigue the consumers and adapts to their technological needs. Cost Structure (TC = FC + VC) is the cost of production, the identification of how be associated with the production of a smashing or service are distributed throughout the process The cost structure consists of fixed be, variable costs and total cost (University Of Phoenix, 2010, pp. 283-285). According to Internal Factors Costs (n.d.), When analyzing cost, the marketer will consider a ll costs needed to get the product to market including those associated with production, marketing, distribution and company administration (e.g., office expense).These costs can be divided into two main categories fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are costs that are spent and cannot be recovered (rent, credit interest, maintenance costs, security and administrative expenses, often salary). The major factors bear upon fixed costs are (1) Changes in business organization, (2) Changes in technology applied, (3) Sale of manufacturing equipment and (3) Decisions to undertake advertising activities, etc. Variable costs are costs that vary with production. Factors affecting variable costs, including productivity and others that change the supply of and demand for labor (internal factors), (1) Involve costs of items that are any components of the product (parts/packaging), (2) Directly associated with creating the product (electricity to run an assembly line), (3) Coupons and ( 4) Variable costs, especially for tangible products tend to filiation as more units are produced. This is due to the producing companys ability to purchase product components for depress prices since component suppliers often providediscounted pricing for large quantity purchases (). Total cost the sum of all costs of inputs used by a firm in production TC = FC + VC Apple is one of the worlds most admired brands. Every year, as rumors about Apples products locomote to emerge web sites begin to speculate which suppliers are likely to win Apples business. getting a contract from Apple can lift a companys value by millions of dollars. On October 22 Apple released a variety of refreshing hardware and software. Apples new iPad is clearly focusing on improving the iPad product profit margin, while also maintaining it strong market share. One of the ways Apple can maximize their profit is by reducing the price of the master key iPad mini. Another recommendation that can maximize the p rofit for Apple is to also make radical improvements to the lifesize iPad and the mini. Apple has four products in the iPad lineup. While Apple decided to keep the price of the iPad 2 at $399 Apple push downped the price of the IPad mini to $299. The newest iPad, the new large iPad Air is thinner and lighter than the previous full-size iPads and much more powerful. The new iPad Air will sell at $499, while the second new iPad tablet the iPad mini with Retina display will sale for $399. By Apple dropping the price on the iPad mini this move should help Apple maintain market share with it strong competition. Strong competitors like Google and Amazon have recently dropped the prices on their popular tablets. Android tablets such as Google and the Kindle eruption have been gaining on Apple over the past year with the lower prices and higher performance.The Kindle ardour HD sold for $139, this alone affected Apples revenue. The price decrease put Apples base iPad mini closer to the price of Google and Amazons top of the line tablets. Apple chose to drop the price of the original iPad mini tablets to maximize their profits with the competition. Overall by dropping the price, this will draw more individuals to the Apple iPad mini and increase Apples marginal revenues and profitability. This will keep Apples market share in competition with Google and Amazon without sacrificing too much profitability. Although, there are several competitors in this market such as The Kindle Fire, The Windows Tablet, Galaxy Table, etc. none are able to uphold the standards that the iPad will carry. With all of our advancements in technology, research, investments, etc. we continue to be in high demand. If our corporation continues to be technological innovative and productive then we will continue to grow andconsistently re-invent. We will be more profitable, growing and will remain cost efficient when it comes to manufacturing and producing the iPad. Based on the current market c onditions, our competitive market analysis concluded that the Apple iPad will be an passing productive and very successful.ReferencesDuhigg, C., & Barboza, D. (2012, January 25). In, China, Human Cost Are Built Into an IPad, p. The iEconomy. Internal Factors Costs . (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.knowthis.com/pricing-decisions/internal- factors-costs Reisinger, D. (2013, October 22). IPad 2 Survives iPad Air, tranquillise cost $399. CNET, p. . University Of Phoenix. (2010). Economics, Eight Edition. Retrieved from University Of Phoenix, ECO365 website. What is an Apple iPads Elasticity of Demand?. (2012). Retrieved from http//applecoeconomics.wordpress.com/2012/05/17/what-is-an-apple-ipads-elasticity-of-demand-9/

Health Care: History, Developments, and Problems Essay

wellness oversee is requirement in every individuals well-being. A lot of individuals require wellness cargon in iodin way or another, for, unfortunately, illnessnot to mention old term and the disadvantages that come along with itare inevitable. While it may seem rather frivolous to many, it is necessary to actualise the various aspects of wellness care, as well as the related issues to it, for this will help pinpoint necessary information in the advent one postulate to undergo hospitalization and semipermanent care. Understanding non-profit-making and For-profit HospitalsThe difference between nonprofit and for-profit hospitals is actually historical. Nonprofit hospitals are were originally found by spiritual organizations. In a sense, these hospitals are those which aim to help mint out of kindness. It is stated that nonprofit hospitals move to be more dedicated in caring for their patients because their motivation is to help people without expecting anything in retur n. However, one important issue regarding nonprofit hospitals is that their facilities and equipment may not be updated, for they are getting no returns for their gain (Cutler, 2000).On the other hand, for-profit hospitals are those hospitals which eventually emerged from nonprofit hospitals due to one important factor profit. for-profit hospitals accomplish money and can afford to develop their health care programs, as well as leave alone better equipment and facilities in order to provide better service. away from this, for-profit hospitals can fund health upbringing for its employees as well as fund medical research. However, it is stated that for-profit hospitals might skimp on health care. Since for-profit hospitals have shareholders who demand the highest possible returns (Cutler, 2000, p. ), on that point is a tendency for the hospital to be stingy with its work in order to provide the business demands of its shareholders (Cutler, 2000).Trends in the Hospital Sector As the service of health care improved over time, a various amount of changes occurred. Currently, there are several trends in the hospital empyrean which are said to aim for organization improvement and better service. One of the near prominent trends in the hospital sectors is the consolidation of hospitals. This merging is done in order to ensure that close to of the small hospitals are able to survive.Apart from this, merging is a way to improve health care quality, as well as strengthen their financial and organizational capacity. This will also end the contestation between hospitals whenever there are scarcities in resources (Laschober, Wiley & Gelband, 1995). Another trend in the hospital sector is the change magnitude number of doctors who specialize in various fields of practice. This only means that hospitals have decided to center on on creating a more efficient means of treatment for patients through hiring a wide float of specialists who can provide the appropriate health care needed by a patient. Laschober, Wiley & Gelband, 1995).And lastly, the hospital sector has largely improved in its patient care through removing the hotel function of hospitals. Gone are the old age that patients need to spend days lying on a hospital bed there is directly a significant increase in the volume of outpatient care and the trend is that patients who undergo same-day surgeries and are allowed to go home on the same day (Laschober, Wiley & Gelband, 1995).Long-Term Care in Hospitals and Nursing Homes Nursing homes are residential settings for individuals who need assistance commonly, individuals who are admitted into care for homes are there due to poverty, advanced age, aliment alone, impaired mental status, loss of ability to take care of oneself, heart disease, and dementia. Primarily, the criterion is that the individual essential be sick enough to need breast feeding care, but not sick enough that he or she requires hospitalization.Read more Problems of Old Age EssayThe long-run care plan in nursing home involves assisted-living facilities (focuses on providing all of the basic needs), special care units (different units created to address different needs of specific residents in the nursing home) and resident-centered care (addresses the need of patients for increased quality of life) (Miller, 2009). On the other hand, long-term care in hospitals is very different usually, patients require an array of services which are dependent on the their changing condition. This is referred to as integrated care, wherein every single condition is addressed differently.Also, unlike a nursing home, patients are not required to stay in for a long time in hospitals they may eventually go to their homes under the care and supervision of home health agencies (Singh, 2010), whereas those who are admitted in nursing homes are predetermined to stay there. Also, the patient can move into different types of long-term care, depending on his or her co nditionthis can also mean that the services provided may either be long-term or non-long term (Singh, 2010). Long-term Care in the United StatesAs seen in the aforementioned discussion, long-term health care is undoubtedly important in ensuring that patients are well-cared for during times of illnesses and weakness. However, currently, the state of the long-term care form _or_ system of government in the United States is rather problematic. For example, long-term care benefits cannot be collected for the Community Living assistant Services and Supports (CLASS) program is still not running. The earliest predicted date when individuals can claim their benefits will be in 2017, which is a problem especially if some individuals need benefits to support their hospitalization and so on.Apart from this, this health care policy concerning CLASS does not cover individuals who are not working, such as those who cannot work or retired (Andrews, 2010). Summary As seen in the aforementioned di scussion, health care has come a long way from being provided by religious institutions. It has developed systems for the benefit of its patients, as well as new policies. However, it could be seen in the current situation of long-term care in the United States, there needs to be more improvement in order to attain the appropriate policies to serve the people.In a nutshell, although long-term care has been developed appropriately, whether it is on a hospital or in a nursing home, long-term care policies which have been currently implemented, such as CLASS, will prohibit people from receiving the appropriate health care. Even if such program will provide more benefits for individuals compared to the private long-term care insurances, it, nevertheless, excludes other individuals from being properly cared for because it is not encompassing.

Cell Membrane Transport

The purposes for these samples is to be sufficient to under acquit osmosis and its relationship to tonicity of set ab discloses, and the transportation of molecules across cellphone membranes. Its also utilize to understand, and how temperature affects scattering. You also involve how to try for presences of stiffenes and sugars in solutions. In the first exercise I will be testing for distribution finished an artificial membranes. This ane has forty five steps to it. I will not go into it step by step but Im going to say just the important adepts. You need a form to put 150mL of distilled wet in cup number one. because you soak the dialysis render in this cup for five minutes. Then you check in the gradatory cylinder, 4mL of distilled piss, 2 mL of starch solution, and 2 mL of the glucose solution, hence swarm it into cup number two. Then use the glass heightenring rod to stir the solution in cup two. Then remove the dialysis tubing from cup one, set the cup deviation for later, standoff up one end tightly. Then test the tubing with distilled wet for any leaks, and so pour turn out the water. Place a funnel at the end of the tubing and then pour the glucose-starch solution into the dialysis tubing from cup two.Then get off all of the air out of the tubing and then tie that end securely. Rinse the outside of the tubing to remove what circumscribe could have gotten on the outside of it. Then take the people of subterfuge of solution inside the dialysis tubing. Then use the IKI dropping pipet to slowly add IKI solution to the 150 mL in cup one until it looks manage the discolour of strong tea, breathing in with the glass rod while adding the drops. Then record the color of the contents in cup one in before dialysis. Put the dialysis tubing inside cup one, and you let sit for an hour. After the hour, record the color of the dialysis tubing under after dialysis.Then clean cup two and label it dialysis tubing contents. leave the dialysis tubing over cup two and cut the tubing to release the contents, but save the contents of cup one for later. Then prepargon a hot-water bath, and marking the test tubings numbers one through tercet. In test tube one add 2 cm of the solution from cup one, and then add 1 cm of Benedicts reagent. In test tube number 2 add the solution from cup two and then add 1 cm of Benedicts reagent. In test tube leash add 2 cm of distilled water and then add 1 cm of Benedicts reagent. Record the color of all(prenominal) tube in the before heating column.Place the test tubes in the test tube bosom that is inside the hot-water bath, and leave them for about ten minutes. After the ten minutes, use the test tube fix to remove one at a time and record any color change in the column after heating. This is how you test for dissemination through an artificial membrane. The second base test is about diffusion at dissimilar temperature using potassium crystals. THe first step is to label th ree styrofoam cups hot, chilliness, and ambient. In the cold water cup add two mos of ice and then fill the cup 3/4 full with tap water.The ambient cup add 3/4 water to this cup, and hot water cup add 3/4 full of hot tap water. You let each stand for about five minutes, and then add the temp of each cup to the table. Then label three test tubes and put into test tube rack, using tweezers add about five grains of potassium to each test tube, remember to add the same amount to each one. After this you add 7 mL of water from each cup into a seperate test tube. Remember not to stir when adding water, observe the color of the water in each test tube and record these finding under the 0 minutes in the table. Then place the test tubes inside the cups.After five minutes check the test tubes for the colour in of them and then record them in the table. This experiment is to check how the temperature affects the rate of diffusion. In this third experiment we are going to check for tonicity and diffusion. The first step you will add 10mL of distilled water in the graduated cylinder and then one gram of brininessiness to make a sodium chloride solution, then swagger well. Mark two test tubes and one and two, filling the first one with distilled water two-thirds full. The second tube add the sodium chloride two-thirds full.After this you will need to cut two pieces of tater about 0.5 cm colossal and 7 cm long. Measure each piece and record in the table. Place a piece of potato in each test tube, and wait for an hour. After that hour empty out the water and sodium chloride. The on a paper towel put the piece of potato from the first test tube, distilled water, on the left side of a paper towel, and on the right side place the potato from the sodium chloride solution. Check and check off which one is hard and soft. The table makes it easier to keep up with the results of each experiments. In the first experiment there are two tables one for before and after dialysis and the otherwise one is before and after heating.The first table is for recording the changes during dialysis and the second table is for Benedicts Reagent results. These tables help keep class of which one is positive and which one is negative. In the second experiment the table is used for the study of diffusion at disparate temperatures. You write down the color of the solutions in each tube at the pay backning and the second thing is you write the color after five minutes. This one gives the results of how diffusion reacts at different temperatures by color. The third experiment table is to moderate the results for tonicity and diffusion.First you write down the dimensions of the slices potatoes before you begin the experiment, in the distilled water column and the sodium chloride solution. Then after the allotted time you take out the slices of potatoes and measure them, and write it down in the after column. Then you determine which is one of the following tonicity, hype rtonic, isotonic, or hypotonic. The observations that I had for the first was how a cell membrane works. The changing of the color in the dialysis tubing was elegant amazing to watch. It was interesting how the clear solution turned into a dark purple, almost black.Then after the second part of the experiment how they all change from a light blue to either the same color to a yellowish brown. The second experiment is when we use temperature a chemicals to determine diffusion in different states. It just amazes me that so far the main thing that we use is distilled water, except in this one, I used tap water. Sometimes I lot smell the chemicals and sometimes I dont. I like this experiment because I dont have to use the stove, I just use the hot water, cold water with ice, and populate temperature water. The third experiment is to define tonicity and diffusion.This one was very interesting for me. Even though I had to wait for an hour for the results it was worth it. After you foll ow the procedure step by step, you get to see the results. After you take the potatoes out of the test tubes, you lay the on a paper towel and you get to feel them. For me this was a more hands on because you got to feel the difference between the two and determine what each one means. In the first experiment there was eight questions to answer starting out with the first one, What is the purpose of this exercise and what is being tested?The answer to this is the purpose is to demonstrate how the dialysis tubing represents the cell membrane, and the discovery of which contains starch. The second question is What color change did you observe in the dialysis tubing and what does that change manoeuvre? It went from a clear liquid to a dark blue almost black and that indicates there is starch present. Another question is Was there a color change in the water around the tubing and if so explain? There was no color change in the ring water. What does the Benedicts reagant detect? This d etects sugars in the solutions.What does the IKI solution detect? The IKI solution detects starches. The seventh question asks about the similarities of the dialysis tubing and a cell membrane. They some(prenominal) are thin and do not allow molecules to flow through areas they do not get in. The last question is the transport mechanism in the model cell passive or fighting(a) and why? I say it is active because it has to constantly not let any molecules pass through. In the second experiment there was only two questions. The first being How does temperature affect the rate of diffusion? With the cold water the potassium just settles at the bottom.The ambient water is a little darker, like a medium pink, and darker on the bottom. While the hot water is dark pink all the way, it is a even color. The third experiment has six questions with the first one being What is the condition of each potato strip after soaking in the test tubes for an hour, and which one in limp and which is c rispy? The sizes changed on both, the one that soaked in just distilled water, grew a little bit and was crispy, which means it soaked up water. The sodium chloride got a little smaller, and was limp which means it is hypertonic.The second question is How would you explain the difference in the conditions of the potato strips using the concept of tonicity? One of them soaked up some water and the other one did not. What was the tonicity of the fresh water solution with respect of the potato cells? It soaked up the water but with it having soaked up just water it didnt soak up any chemicals. What is the tonicity of the salt water solution with respect of the potato cell? In this one it soaked up salt and this made the potato limp. How does the changes in the conditions of the potato strips relate to the wilting of industrial plants?It all depends on what the roots and the plant itself is soaking up, such as chemicals. The last question is How does keeping vegetables cool slow them f rom wilting? The tanginess slows down the process of tonicity and it doesnt soak up moisture from the air. In the first experiment I learned how a cell membrane works and if it can contain starch without contaminating the surrounding areas. The second experiment taught me how different temperatures affect how chemicals react. The third experiment showed me how salt affects the state of the potato and that it can affect other things, too.

Literature Terms Essay

What does the term literature mean to you?Literature means to me is an put off from the troubles of the day. It also keeps me informed about events that may indirectly affect me in my everyday life. What makes something literary in your own mind?It has to be informative and relevant to the matter being described in a bilgewater or news article. As far as a book it needs to bring in my interest and be able to make me in grossed in the characters in the story. If literature means divergent things to different people, who defines what is and what is not literature? Us as readers need to decide what is and what is not. Everybody has their own opinion on what is good and what is not good.Next, reflect on your relationship to reading and literature. What kind of reading engages/interests you? I equal nonfiction and fiction books that deal with a variety of issues.What about that writing draws you in? Do you predominate meaning in reading certain writing? If so, describe the satisfact ion you draw from this process. Also apportion how you read. Do you, for example, take notes or mark text as you read, or do you simply play up the material on a page? The kind of reading that I enjoy has to bring me into the story it has to make me imagine what the character is going thru and how it may have to be resolved. I simply array lost in the story and absorb the material on each page as relates to the story.Imagination- is the world power that shapes artistic expression, it enables a writers work to become an expression of meaning in our world, and allows readers to engage in identifying with what the writers work has to say about things that matter. When you allow reading to open your imagination your connection sets the stage for intellectual engagement.It allows the experoence of reading of literature to include the pursuit of ideas and knowledge.section 2.1. Walter Mitty was a wishful thinker and to me if hes a dreamer then he is using his imagination. Satire- de als with contradictions. It is the art that calls attention to the difference.

life-changing influence

There ar two people who have had a substantive influence in my life like. These are my father and my best friend, Timothy. I consider both of them to be my heroes because they helped me to become more enthusiastic most my studies. They also taught me how to live without macrocosm fearful especially being fearful of failing.Particularly during my elementary and junior high school years I was not curiously motivated to excel nor attempted to perform as well as the other students in my classes. This began to change, however, when I met Timothy, my very good friend, during my very first year in high school. He is person who has had an terrific impact on my life and influenced me to change my negative post. I now refer to him as my person mate.In a number of ways Timothy has helped me to adopt a more positive attitude towards my school work and life in general. Timothy encouraged me to study hard and helped me believe that I could perform as well as or even better than the studen ts who were usually at the top off in my class. Prior to meeting Timothy I did not see the value of studying or revising work covered in class.When I was faced with tests I depended solely on my humbled recollection of what transpired in class and this prevented me from succeeding or excelling. Timothy taught me to study on a sustained basis not only as it approached exams. He helped me to prepare more effectively for exams by education me to study bit by bit prior to the exam rather than just a night or two before. He showed me that by re-reading the material which had been explained in class it would be easier for me to recall entropy whenever I had a test. Timothy even encouraged me to challenge him on our various tests. Most squarely I remember him saying to me never give up, before you try first so I took on the challenge to aim for the skies.As a result of his influence and encouragement and my heeding his advice, my relative graze in the class improved and so did my i nteractions with my classmates and friends. My friends started inviting me to study with them as a team. They began to see me as a diligent and clever student and I was accepted into their clique. Finally I began to feel as if I belonged. Even though Timothy and I are now pursuing different educational goals (he chose galvanic engineering while I choose line of products) after having graduated from high school, I will never forget the considerable influence he had in transforming my life.Besides Timothy, my father has also had a significant influence on my life extends. Prior to knowing Timothy I was not goal-oriented and had little prospects for my future. When I began to see that I could actually be successful I also began to think more or less a future occupation. My father has been instrumental in helping me to decide on a career. Currently I have chosen to pursue Business administration as my major with a particular enliven in entrepreneurship and finance because of the exp osure I got to these fields by my father. My father, working in business himself, allowed me to attend him on several occasions on business trips and I even attended several business conferences and negotiations with him.The perspective and knowledge I gained from these sessions have encouraged me to choose this same field to pursue as my career goal. Additionally the financial aspect of business administration has particular appeal to me. I had practically heard my father discussing Indonesian stocks, such(prenominal) as Telkom, Indosat as well as American stocks, such as Dow Jones. The extend Exchange is, I believe, a lucrative avenue through which companies can give their business and even bring in profits.In choosing business administration as my major I hope to learn to essentials of managing a business. What I look forward to most is developing my communication skills so that I could become an effective and efficient businessman. Since I plan to operate my own business I h ope to learn essential business communication skills such as how to communicate effectively and respectfully in both in written and spoken forms, how to motivate others particularly employees, how to foster good social relations, how to use various communication tools to assist in carrying out the functions of my future draw inprise, the skills of making presentations among other skills that are essential to the proper administration of any business venture.Besides my father and my personal business interests, my cousin-german has also inspired and my interest in the business field. Some time ago he delivered an lecture at an Indonesian University. The title of his presentation was Simulation Stock Competition. Listening to his speech encouraged me to enter a university tilt that was open for students to invest in the Stock Market. Of course even though the competition was in the form of a simulation and we were not investing with actual money, my interest in the Stock Market wa s peeked. For the two months I was involved in this program I became exceedingly excited about the strategy of business investment.Overall both my father and Timothy have motivated me to aspire for greater things. Indeed they both encouraged me to be confident in my own abilities rather than being parasitical on my friends. I began to believe that, like my friends who were performing well, I too could become successful and manufacture a significant mark in society.I am, therefore, fortunate to have had a friend and a father to encourage me to change my perspective and to help me get rid of certain negative attitudes and attributes that were very unprogressive. My vision for my life has now broadened from having absolutely no interest in my future, to being excited about a particular career option and working on fulfilling my goal of becoming a businessman. forbid such influence I may have still been stuck in the rut of mediocrity.